9-(2,2-Dicyanovinyl)julolidine (DCVJ) is a fluorogenic dye that is considered a fluorescent molecular rotor because its properties depend on the rotational relaxation of the molecule, which can be influenced by the viscosity of the solvent used.

Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an important stress mediator in the central nervous system that modulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic outflow. Neuropeptide W-30 (human) is an endogenous ligand for the two structurally related orphan G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) GPR7 and GPR8. Neuropeptide W-30 (human)activates and binds to both GPR7 and GPR8 at similar effective doses.

GABAA receptor agent 1 has strong anticonvulsant activity and is a high affinity ligand of GABAA receptor.