Deacetylorientalide (compound 19) is a germacrane-type sesquiterpenoid compound that can be found in from Sigesbeckia orientalis.

Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside) is a flavonol from Morettia philaena, It can inhibit α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3, 7-di-o-β-Glucoside has neuroprotective activity and can slow down differentiated neuronal cells SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced damage.