N-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (Lauryl Maltoside) is a derivatives of pyrene (Py), and it is a alkyl maltopyranoside detergent, especially in transporters and respiratory complexes.

Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts .

Semilicoisoflavone B can inhibit sorbitol formation of rat lens incubated with a high concentration of glucose, indicates that it may be effective for preventing osmotic stress in hyperglycemia.