Glymidine sodium is a sulfonamide hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.

4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide is a highly carcinogenic modeling compound that induces mutations in bacteria, fungi and animals by forming numerous purine adducts.

Lactose is the major sugar present in milk and the main source of energy supplied to the newborn mammalian in its mother's milk. Lactose is also an important osmotic regulator of lactation.