The 3X FLAG Peptide is a synthetic peptide of 23 amino acid residue. The Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif is repeated three times in the peptide.

Tropine is a naturally-occurring tropane alkaloid extracted primarily from plants of the Solanaceae family. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids.

Kyotorphin is an endogenou neuroactive dipeptide with analgesic properties. Kyotorphin possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity. Kyotorphin levels in cerebro-spinal fluid correlate negatively with the progression of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's Disease patients.