L-Buthionine-(SR)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (Ki <100 μM) that induces oxidative stress in cells by depleting GSH.

Dicaprylyl carbonate is a solid fat derived from plants and a dry emollient.

β-Endorphin, an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, is an opioid receptor agonist. β-Endorphin binds preferentially to μ-opioid receptors and is produced in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system and is one of three endorphins produced in humans. β-Endorphin can be used to reduce stress and maintain homeostasis in the body and is involved in neurological pain perception regulation.