Vinaginsenoside R8, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the rhizomes of Panacis majoris. Vinaginsenoside R8 displays activities against adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=25.18 μM).

Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal.

3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester exhibits potent inhibitory activities against the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs); it exhibits cytotoxicity actions against human cervix carcinoma HeLa cells. 3,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester shows high efficiency and low toxicity with antivirus activity against RSV.