Fz7-21 is a peptide antagonist of FZD7 . It antagonises WNT3A-induced Wnt-β-catenin signalling in HEK293 expressing FZD7. Fz7-21 impairs Wnt/β-catenin signaling in HEK293 cells stimulated with exogenous WNT3A (IC50=100?nM) or transfected with a construct expressing WNT3A or WNT1. Fz7-21 also blocks WNT3A-mediated stabilization of β-catenin in mouse L cells (IC50=50?nM).

Human proinsulin, the single-chain peptide precursor of insulin, consists of the insulin A and B chains connected by the 31 amino acid C-peptide. Cleavage of proinsulin by proteolytic enzymes produces insulin and free C-peptide.

Hyoscyamine Sulfate is the sulfate salt of a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity.