Phenylacetylglutamine is a normal constituent of human urine but other mammals such as the dog cat rat monkey sheep and horse do not excrete this compound. Phenylacetylglutamine is a major nitrogenous metabolite that accumulates in uremia. Phenylacetylglutamine also is a microbial metabolite found in Christensenellaceae Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae.

Bisphenol A is a starting material for the synthesis of plastics primarily certain polycarbonates and epoxy resins as well as some polysulfones and certain niche materials. It exhibits estrogen-mimicking hormone-like properties.

Prunetin significantly reduces serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and mortality in mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide.