Tigemonam is a monobactam, a novel orally administered monobactam that protects against gram-negative aerobic bacterial pathogens and is at least as active against clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae as amitraz or carmonan (MIC90: 0.06-16 mg/l).

Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate), an ester, is a bacterial biofilm inhibitor and an intermediate utilized in the synthesis of various compounds.

P516-0475 is a novel chemical inducer of Streptococcus quorum sensing acts by inhibiting the pheromone-degrading endopeptidase PepO (IC50=10 uM).