VAS 3947 is a specific inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (NOX).VAS 3947 has a potent anti-platelet effect, inducing apoptosis through UPR activation, mainly due to protein aggregation and misfolding, independent of anti-NOX activity.

Clitocine, an adenosine analogue derived from mushrooms, is a potent transcriptional readout agent, an inhibitor of nonsense mutations, and has anticancer activity, inducing the production of p53 protein in cells carrying the p53 nonsense mutation allele.

Bigelovin is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist.?Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation.It is also known as a potent cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone from Inula sp.