Magnolin reduces the renal oxidative stress, suppresses caspase-3 activity, and increases Bcl-2 expression in vivo and in vitro. Magnolin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects.

Glycerol Tridecanoate is also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy.

Antrodin A (AdA) is one of the main active ingredients in the solid-state fermented A. camphorata mycelium.?It protects the liver from alcohol damage by improving the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the liver and maintaining the stability of the intestinal flora.