Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic.Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.

Chamazulene is an anti-inflammatory agent as well as an antioxidant-type inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation.

Chrysoobtusin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones.