Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself.

(E)-Docosyl caffeate (compound 1) can be isolated from the halophytic plant Halocnemum strobilaceum.

C-Peptide, dog is a component of proinsulin, released from pancreatic beta cells into blood together with insulin. The C-peptide of proinsulin is important for the biosynthesis of insulin but has for a long time been considered to be biologically inert.