ACV Tripeptide is a key biosynthetic precursor of penicillin and cephalosporins and is found in Penicillium chrysogenum and Acremonium chrysogenum. ACV Tripeptide is synthesized by a large non-ribosomal peptide synthase called ACV synthase, which is encoded by the 11 kb The pchAB gene encodes this enzyme.

GRGDSP, a synthetic linear RGD peptide, is an integrin inhibitor which can be used to modify the surface of cardiovascular implants such as vascular grafts to promote endothelialization.

Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker and a selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid has anti-inflammatory activities.