JC-1 is a fluorescent lipophilic carbocyanine dye. It has been used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential.?JC 1 can be used in a probe for measuring mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytometry. JC-1 fluorescence is usually excited by the 488?nm laser wavelength common in flow cytometers. JC-1 (2.5?μM) exposed to murine L1210 lymphoblasts, can be detected the presence of both cytoplasmic JC-1 monomer and mitochondrial J-aggregates in these cells.

MRT-81 inhibits human and rodent smoothened?Smo?receptors effectively with an IC50?value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 also can be used for the research of cancer.

Kaempferol-3-O-(2''-O-β-D-glucopyl)-β-D-rutinoside is a naturally occurring glycoside present in the seeds of Camellia oleifera.