BFC1108 targets Bcl-2 and converts it to a pro-apoptotic protein, inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts with high Bcl-2 expression, inhibits breast cancer lung metastasis, and induces apoptosis of Bcl-2-expressing cancer cells.

LDCA is a double-hit metabolic regulator that exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity. lDCA competitively inhibits LDH-A enzyme activity, alters mitochondrial hyperpolarization and simultaneously subverts apoptosis.

Gliotoxin, a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in multiple colorectal cancer cell lines with mutations of the Wnt signaling pathway.