PKM2 activator 2, with an AC50 value of 66 nM, is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activator that demonstrates anti-tumor proliferative properties and attenuates the Warburg effect by normalizing cellular glycolytic metabolism through the activation of PKM2.

Eclalbasaponin I has anti-oxidative, and antitumor activities, it reduces oxidative stress-induced neural cell death by autophagy activation.

Floramanoside D is a flavonol glycoside. Floramanoside D inhibits aldose reductase (IC50 is 2.2 μM), scavenges the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (SC50 is 12.5 μM).