Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that, upon phosphorylation, binds to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs of FcRγ chains and mediates downstream signaling related to platelet function and inflammation.

Sinensetin is a methylated flavone found in certain citrus fruits. pocess potent antiangiogenesis and anti-inflammatory, sinensetin enhances adipogenesis and lipolysis.

Tuberosin shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.It demonstrated a significantly potent inhibition on yeast α-glucosidase in a dose dependent manner.