Esculentoside A can suppress inflammatory responses in LPS-induced ALI through inhibition of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.

STC314 is an anti-infective agent that reverses organ damage caused by excessive immune response by neutralizing extracellular histones and neutrophil trapping networks, and can be used in the study of sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Sibiricose A4 is a natural product for research related to life sciences.