Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine found in the body. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and exibits anti-stress-related psychiatric disorders.

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate targets specific cell spacers ina manner that is dependent on second messengers and specific adaptor proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate g protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine Kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors.

4-fluoroaniline is used as the intermediate of medicine dyestuff pesticide synthesis.