1. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits oxidative phosphorylation by blocking the transfer of adenosine nucleotides through the mitochondrial membrane.

Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds which are known collectively as chalcones.

GRGDSPC, a 7-amino acid peptide, is a thiolated cell adhesion peptide.This peptide is an ideal novel targeted non-viral gene delivery vector, which was easy to be synthesized, high efficient and low cytotoxicity.