Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway.

11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid capable of maintaining continuous replication of functional mitochondria in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (KD115).

Diethyl oxalpropionate also known as methyloxalacetic acid diethyl ester or diethyl methyloxalacetate is a member of the class of compounds known as beta-keto acids and derivatives. These compounds are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C3 carbon atom.