Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits the transport of fatty acids to cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is an effective, irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds to CD36 receptors on the surface of microglia.

Naringenin is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater.

2,5-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dio is a natural product. The redox cycle of 2,5-dimethoxybenzoquinone is a source of reducing equivalent for the regeneration of Fe2+ and H2O2 in brown rot fungal decay of wood.