Arazine can be a a substrate for isoprenylcysteine methyltransferase by competing with prenylated G protein or its receptors site. Arazine is a cell-permeable modulator of G protein and GPCR signaling.

Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is an ion-exchange resin. Calcium polystyrene sulfonate reduces blood levels of potassium and can be used for research on the treatment of hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (DHCA) is a lignan isolated from calabash that inhibits osteoclast differentiation and oophorectomy induced bone loss by acting as an estrogen receptor agonist.