Actions Hydroxycinnamic acid found in many fruits and vegetables.

FFN 102 mesylate is a pH responsive fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN), a selective dopamine transporter (DAT) and VMAT2 substrate. Exhibits no significant binding to a panel of 38 CNS receptors, including dopamine and serotonin receptors.

2-Methoxystypandrone displays an immunomodulatory effect in a cellular model, it blocks inflammatory responses by impairing NF-?oB signaling to limit the inflammation and oxidative stress for preservation of BBB integrity.