Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective epithelial and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi and can be very large with its molecular weight often reaching the millions.

Kobusin, a Calmodulin inhibitor, shows mild antiplasmodial,anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities; it may be beneficial for the treatment of neuro-inflammatory diseases through the inhibition of iNOS expression and peroxynitrite scavenging potential.

Fibronectin is a high-molecular weight (~440kDa) extracellular matrix glycoprotein that binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins.In addition to integrins, fibronectin also binds extracellular matrix components such as collagen, fibrin and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.