Curculigoside can prevent bone loss , improve osteogenesis and inhibit osteoclastogenesis of hAFSCs, suggesting its potential use to regulate hAFSC osteogenic differentiation for treating bone disorders.

Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry, is a thiamine analogue and blocks the thiamine transporter of Eimeria species by blocking thiamine uptake it prevents carbohydrate synthesis.

PACMA 31 is an irreversible and covalent inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) with an IC50 of 10 μM. PACMA 31 significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth and exhibits tumor targeting ability.