Cardiogreen is a low toxicic fluorescent agent, is a tricarbocyanine dye,has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography.

Isosilybin B is a flavonolignan extracted from silymarin that exhibits anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and contributes to G1-phase blockade and apoptosis.Isosilybin B induces degradation of the androgen receptor.

Substance P 1-7 is the major bioactive metabolite formed after proteolytic degradation of the tachykinin substance P (SP)with anti-inflammatory anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic effects.