Oxyquinoline sulfate is an antiseptic with mild fungistatic bacteriostatic anthelmintic and amebicidal action.

12-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats coco butter and sesame oil. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

Aminomalonic acid (Ama) was first detected in alkaline hydrolysates of proteins in 1984. Ama has been isolated from proteins of Escherichia coli and human atherosclerotic plaque. The presence of Ama has important biological implications because the malonic acid moiety potentially imparts calcium binding properties to protein.